hair and eyebrows auburn, eyes gray, forehead high, mouth medium size, chin dimpled, and an oval face". : 157Ĭorday's physical appearance is described on her passport as "five feet and one inch. The two developed a close relationship, and Corday was the sole heir to her cousin's estate. : 154–55 After 1791, she lived in Caen with her cousin, Madame Le Coustellier de Bretteville-Gouville. Her father, Jacques François de Corday, Seigneur d'Armont (1737–1798), unable to cope with his grief over their deaths, sent Corday and her younger sister to the Abbaye aux Dames convent in Caen, where the former had access to the abbey's library and first encountered the writings of Plutarch, Rousseau and Voltaire. While Corday was a young girl, her older sister and their mother, Charlotte Marie Jacqueline Gaultier de Mesnival, died. She was a fifth-generation descendant of the dramatist Pierre Corneille. In 1847, writer Alphonse de Lamartine gave Corday the posthumous nickname l'ange de l'assassinat (the Angel of Assassination).īiography The house in Normandy where Corday was bornīorn in Saint-Saturnin-des-Ligneries, a hamlet in the commune of Écorches ( Orne), in Normandy, Charlotte Corday was a member of a minor aristocratic family. Corday was immediately arrested, found guilty by the Revolutionary Tribunal and on 17 July 1793, four days after Marat's death, executed by the guillotine on the Place de Grève. Marat's assassination was memorialized in the painting The Death of Marat by Jacques-Louis David. On 13 July 1793, having traveled to Paris and obtained an audience with Marat, Corday fatally stabbed him with a knife while he was taking a medicinal bath. She held Jean-Paul Marat responsible for the September Massacres of 1792 and, believing that the Revolution was in jeopardy due to the more radical course the Jacobins had taken, decided to assassinate Marat. Marie-Anne Charlotte de Corday d'Armont (27 July 1768 – 17 July 1793), known as Charlotte Corday ( French: ), was a figure of the French Revolution who assassinated revolutionary and Jacobin leader Jean-Paul Marat on 13 July 1793.īorn in Normandy to a minor aristocratic family, Corday was a resident of Caen and a sympathizer of the Girondins, a moderate faction of French revolutionaries in opposition to the Jacobins. Charlotte Marie Jacqueline Gaultier de Mesnival.Jacques François de Corday, seigneur d'Armont.
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